Aspiring lawyers face a critical decision long before they step into a law school classroom: what major should they pursue in undergraduate studies? While there isn’t a specific “pre-law” major, choosing the right field of study can lay a solid foundation for a successful legal career. A strategic major can help develop critical thinking, research, writing, and communication skills that are invaluable in law school and the legal profession.
In this article, we will explore some of the best majors for aspiring lawyers, explaining how each discipline can benefit those planning to pursue law. We’ll also include a table that compares these majors based on key parameters and a FAQ section to answer common queries about preparing for law school.
Why Choosing the Right Major Matters
Choosing the right major is essential for building a strong academic foundation. While law schools do not require any particular undergraduate major, certain fields can help you develop skills and knowledge that are directly applicable to the study of law. A major that enhances your critical thinking, research, and writing abilities will give you a significant advantage in law school.
Popular Majors for Aspiring Lawyers
While law schools accept students from diverse academic backgrounds, some majors are especially beneficial for aspiring lawyers. Below are the top five majors for those planning to attend law school, along with how they can help prepare students for legal studies.
1. Political Science
Political science is one of the most common majors for aspiring lawyers. This discipline covers a wide range of topics such as government systems, political theory, public policy, and international relations. These subjects help pre-law students gain a deeper understanding of how the legal system works in conjunction with politics, making political science an excellent choice for students interested in constitutional law, civil rights, or political advocacy.
Why Political Science?
- Develops strong critical thinking and analytical skills.
- Enhances understanding of government and law.
- Provides an excellent foundation for political law or public policy.
2. History
A history major is another strong choice for aspiring lawyers, particularly for those interested in legal research or constitutional law. History majors develop excellent research, writing, and analytical skills, all of which are crucial for law school. Additionally, studying history helps students understand the context of legal systems, how laws have evolved, and the importance of precedent in law.
Why History?
- Strengthens research, writing, and analytical skills.
- Helps students understand the evolution of legal systems.
- Provides a strong foundation for understanding legal precedents.
3. English
An English major focuses on writing, reading comprehension, and communication—skills that are vital for any law career. Law students are expected to read and analyze dense legal texts, write clearly and persuasively, and communicate effectively. An English major builds these skills and prepares students to excel in law school’s rigorous reading and writing requirements.
Why English?
- Builds strong writing and communication skills.
- Develops critical reading and comprehension abilities.
- Prepares students for the writing-intensive nature of law school.
4. Philosophy
Philosophy is a great major for students who enjoy abstract thinking and logical reasoning. Philosophy students study ethics, logic, and critical reasoning, which are fundamental to the practice of law. Many legal concepts, including justice, fairness, and rights, have deep philosophical roots, and studying philosophy allows students to engage with these important ideas before entering law school.
Why Philosophy?
- Encourages logical thinking and reasoning.
- Builds a strong foundation in ethics and legal theory.
- Enhances students’ ability to think critically and analytically.
5. Economics
An economics major is especially valuable for those interested in business law, corporate law, or financial regulation. Understanding economic principles is essential for navigating contracts, mergers, acquisitions, and other legal matters that have financial implications. An economics major provides insight into how markets work and how laws impact businesses and economies.
Why Economics?
- Provides a strong understanding of economic principles.
- Develops skills in problem-solving and analytical thinking.
- Perfect for students interested in business or financial law.
Comparison of Majors for Aspiring Lawyers
To help you decide which major might be right for you, here’s a comparison table that highlights key parameters for each of the five majors discussed above.
| Major | Key Strengths | Skills Developed | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Political Science | Government systems, public policy, political theory | Critical thinking, analysis, research | Constitutional law, political advocacy |
| History | Legal evolution, research, context of laws | Writing, research, analysis | Legal research, constitutional law, litigation |
| English | Reading comprehension, writing skills | Communication, writing, reading | Legal writing, communication, appellate law |
| Philosophy | Ethics, logic, abstract thinking | Logical reasoning, critical analysis | Legal theory, ethics, public policy |
| Economics | Economic principles, financial regulation | Analytical thinking, problem-solving | Business law, corporate law, financial regulation |
How to Choose the Right Major for Law School
While any major can provide a strong foundation for law school, the right choice depends on your personal interests and career goals. Here are some things to consider when making your decision:
- Interest in the Subject: Choose a major that you are passionate about. Studying law requires years of intense reading and analysis, so enjoying your undergraduate studies will make the process more enjoyable.
- Skills You Want to Develop: Consider the skills that each major helps you develop. If you want to improve your writing, an English major might be the best fit. If you prefer logical reasoning and problem-solving, philosophy or economics could be ideal.
- Long-Term Career Goals: Think about the area of law you’re most interested in. If you want to work in business law, an economics or business major might be the best choice. For those interested in public policy or government, political science might be a better fit.
For more insight into preparing for law school, check out our article on Best Schools for Pre-Law: Where to Start Your Legal Education.
Career Prospects After Law School
A law degree opens doors to a wide range of career opportunities. After completing law school, many graduates go on to become practicing attorneys, but there are also many other career paths for lawyers. Here are some options to consider:
- Litigator: As a litigator, you’ll represent clients in court, prepare legal documents, and argue cases before judges and juries. This is one of the most common career paths for lawyers.
- Corporate Counsel: Corporate lawyers provide legal advice to businesses on issues like contracts, mergers, and intellectual property. They work in-house for corporations and ensure that businesses comply with laws and regulations.
- Public Policy Advisor: Lawyers with a background in political science or economics can work in public policy, advising government agencies, non-profit organizations, and think tanks on legislative issues.
- Judge: With years of experience as a practicing lawyer, some may choose to become judges, overseeing legal cases and ensuring fair trials.
- In-House Counsel for Government: Lawyers with an interest in government law can serve as in-house legal advisors to government agencies, assisting with legal matters related to policy, regulation, and enforcement.
For more information on law school options, check out our article on Top Law Colleges in the USA: A Comprehensive Guide to Choosing the Best Law School.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Do I have to major in political science to go to law school?
No, law schools accept students from a variety of academic backgrounds. While political science is a popular choice, students can choose other majors such as history, economics, philosophy, or English.
2. Can I major in something unrelated to law and still get into law school?
Yes, you can major in any subject as long as you develop the critical thinking, writing, and research skills necessary for law school. Choose a major that aligns with your interests and strengths.
3. How can I best prepare for law school while still in college?
In addition to selecting a beneficial major, it’s important to get involved in activities that develop your legal skills, such as debate, internships with law firms, or working with a legal clinic.
4. Are there any majors that are particularly beneficial for a career in corporate law?
Majors in business, economics, or finance are particularly helpful for those interested in corporate law, as they provide insight into business practices and financial regulations.
5. What is the best way to choose a major for law school?
Choose a major that aligns with your interests, strengthens key skills like writing and critical thinking, and offers flexibility in career options. Take the time to explore different subjects before making a final decision.
